GSO ISO/TR 16689:2017

ISO/TR 16689:2012
Gulf Standard   Current Edition · Approved on 03 October 2017

Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys -- Experimental research on possible alternative sealing quality test methods to replace the phosphoric acid/chromic acid immersion test -- Evaluation of correlations

GSO ISO/TR 16689:2017 Files

English 30 Pages
Current Edition Reference Language
64.87 OMR

GSO ISO/TR 16689:2017 Scope

This Technical Report contains data from an evaluation of candidates to replace the chromic/phosphoric acid solution (CPA) test for the quality of sealing of anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium. Following a review by Qualanod (see Working Group report in Annex A), it was agreed with Sapa Technology that the candidate tests for evaluation would be as follows: — acetic acid/sodium acetate solution (AASA) test as described in ISO 2932, a method used in the 1970s; — sulfuric acid solution (SA) test as described by Manhart and Cochran. The evaluation consists of a comparison of the candidates with the CPA (EN 12373-6[3]), dye absorption (EN 12373-4) and admittance tests (EN 12373-5) using four different sealing methods: — hot-water sealing; — cold sealing; — medium-temperature (midtemp) sealing using a nickel-containing solution; — midtemp sealing using a nickel-free solution. An immersion test based on the CPA test, but without the inclusion of chromic acid, was excluded due to the similarity with the SA test. The scope of the work to develop a new phosphoric acid method was considered too comprehensive for this project. In general, the sealed coating (pores filled by hydration) loses mass and thickness linearly with dissolution time. Different sealing methods (or sealing conditions of time, temperature, pH, composition of sealing solution) result in different pore-filling material with differences in resistance to acid dissolution. When considering replacing the CPA test with an alternative acid dissolution test, there are some criteria for a new test. If possible, the response to the test should be similar for different sealing methods, i.e. it should be possible to use the same standard even if the sealing method is different. There should be a significant difference in the mass loss for a good and a bad sealing.

Best Sellers From Chemical and Textile Sector

GSO 1943:2024
 
Gulf Technical Regulation
Cosmetic Products – Safety Requirements of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products
OS GSO 575:2016
GSO 575:2016 
Omani Standard
Facial tissue - paper
GSO 575:2016
 
Gulf Standard
Facial tissue - paper
GSO 151:2022
 
Gulf Standard
Synthetic Detergents –Household Synthetic Detergents Powder

Recently Published from Chemical and Textile Sector

GSO ISO 18692-1:2024
ISO 18692-1:2018 
Gulf Standard
Fibre ropes for offshore stationkeeping — Part 1: General specification
GSO ASTM F791:2024
ASTM F791:18(2023) 
Gulf Standard
Standard Test Method for Stress Crazing of Transparent Plastics
GSO ISO 19408:2024
ISO 19408:2023 
Gulf Standard
Footwear — Sizing — Vocabulary
GSO ISO 1407:2024
ISO 1407:2023 
Gulf Standard
Rubber — Determination of solvent extract